Stefan Grabiński (26 February 1887 – 12 November 1936) was a Polish writer of fantastic literature and horror stories. He was very interested in parapsychology, magic and demonology and in the works of the German Expressionist filmmakers. He is sometimes likened to Edgar Allan Poe and H. P. Lovecraft, although his works are often surreal or explicitly erotic in a way that sets him apart from both.
Stefan Grabiński (26 February 1887 – 12 November 1936) was a Polish writer of fantastic literature and horror stories. He was very interested in parapsychology, magic and demonology and in the works of the German Expressionist filmmakers. He is sometimes likened to Edgar Allan Poe and H. P. Lovecraft, although his works are often surreal or explicitly erotic in a way that sets him apart from both.
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R.I.P Stefan
Biography Grabiński was born in Kamionka Strumiłowa, then part of Poland (present-day Kamianka-Buzka, Ukraine), situated by the Bug River. His family was well off as his father, Dionizos, was a local judge, but Stefan's childhood was marred because of his proneness to various illnesses. He often read while lying in bed, which made him slightly reclusive and nurtured his bias in favor of dark fantasy and mysticism. After his father's death, the family moved to Lviv. He graduated from the local high school in 1905, then studied Polish Literature and philology at the former Jan Kazimierz University, which is presently the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv. While a student there, he discovered that he had tuberculosis, which was common in his family. As he was an ardent pantheist, fond of Christian mysticism and Eastern religious texts, as well as Theosophy and demonology, this discovery only enhanced his occult worldview and approach to writing. Upon graduating in 1911, he began work as a secondary school teacher in Lviv. During this time, he also traveled extensively, visiting Austria, Italy, and Romania. From 1917 to 1927, he was a teacher in Przemyśl. He first began to write short fiction in 1906 and…
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R.I.P Stefan
Reception
His work was largely forgotten until after World War II. In 1949 two of his short stories were reprinted in a collection edited by Julian Tuwim. In 1950s, some of his works were reprinted, and literary historian Artur Hutnikiewicz wrote a monograph on his work. Later his stories were promoted by the science-fiction critic, Marek Wydmuch and some appeared in the Stanisław Lem Collection, published by Wydawnictwo Literackie. In an interview, Lem admits the influence of Grabiński's horror stories on his early works, including "Terminus".
In the 1980s some of his works were translated to German. At that time a number of his stories have been translated into English by Miroslaw Lipinski , first self-published or published in small press, until in 1993 they were released by Dedalus Press as The Dark Domain. Further stories of his have been translated since: In Sarah's House: Stories (2007), The Motion Demon (2005), On the Hill of Roses (2012) and Masters of the Weird Tale: Stefan Grabinski (2021).
He has been referred to as "Polish Poe" or "Polish Lovecraft".
His story "Szamota's Mistress" was adapted to film as part of a B Movie trilogy called Evil Streets.
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Translated by Mirosław Lipinski:
The Dark Domain, Dedalus Classics (1993) ISBN 1-909232-04-1
On the Hill of Roses, Hieroglyphic Press (2012) ISBN 1-908876-03-4
The Motion Demon, CreateSpace (2013) ISBN 1-4664-1976-8
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Passion, NoHo Press (2014) ISBN 0-615-97850-9
Masters of the Weird Tale (2022) ISBN 978-1-61347-289-7
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Translated by Wiesiek Powaga:
In Sarah's House, CB Editions (2007) ISBN 0-955-72853-3
The Dedalus Book of Polish Fantasy (2006) ISBN 978-1-873982-90-7 Contains two stories by Grabiński
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Translated by Anthony Sciscione:
Orchard of the Dead and Other Macabre Tales (2023) ISBN 978-1-960241-05-4
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Translated by Ian Stephenson:
The Salamander, Stelaro Editions (2026) ISBN 979-8-2543-2688-5
The Shadow of Baphomet, Stelaro Editions (2026) ISBN 979-8-2556-1299-4
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Page at Internet Speculative Fiction Database
Works by Stefan Grabiński at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
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The Dark Domain
The Motion Demon Archived 2017-09-25 at the Wayback Machine
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Grabinski on Facebook
101 Weird Writers #45 — Stefan Grabiński
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In search of Stefan Grabinski
China Miéville bemoans the dearth of translations of Stefan Grabinski's pioneering horror fiction
