Andrii Parubi

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Andrii

Andriy Volodymyrovych Parubiy (Ukrainian: Андрій Володимирович Парубій; 31 January 1971 – 30 August 2025) was a Ukrainian politician and a member of the Ukrainian Parliament from 2007 until his assassination in 2025, and served as its chairman from 2016 to 2019. Parubiy was born in the Lviv region to a family with long traditions of Ukrainian nationalism. In the late 1980s, he engaged in pro-Ukrainian political activism and was elected to the Lviv regional council in 1990. He co-founded the Social-National Party of Ukraine the following year. Being a regional politician during the 1990s, Parubiy distanced himself from far-right political organizations in 2004 and actively participated in the Orange Revolution. In 2007, he was elected to the Ukrainian Parliament on the Our Ukraine political ticket. During Euromaidan, he was in charge of the Maidan self-defense, commanding more than ten thousand people by February 2014. After the victory of the revolution, he was appointed Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine, a position from which he oversaw the initial stages of the Russo-Ukrainian War. In August 2014, Parubiy stepped down from the position and later he was voted into the Parliament on the ticket of the People's Front.…Citește mai mult

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Early life and education Andriy Parubiy was born in Chervonohrad, Lviv region, on 31 January 1971. His ancestors served in the Austro-Hungarian military and, after its collapse, in the Ukrainian Galician Army that fought in the Polish-Ukrainian War from 1918 to 1919. His uncles fought for the Ukrainian Insurgent Army, and after World War II, the whole family was sent to Siberia for ten years. His father was active in the Ukrainian independence movement and made a political career after 1991, reaching the position of deputy mayor of Lviv. On his mother's side, his family is from the Kharkiv region. In 1994, Parubiy graduated from the history department of University of Lviv and received a diploma with the specialization as historian. In 2001, he completed a program in political science and sociology at the graduate school of the State University Lviv Polytechnic.

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Start of political involvement, 1987–2004 Andriy Parubiy started his career in 1987 as laboratory technician in the archaeological expedition of the Institute of Social Sciences In 1988, he co-founded the organization "Heritage", which looked after the graves of Ukrainian Insurgent Army soldiers and defended anti-Soviet protesters. Parubiy was arrested by the authorities of the Ukrainian SSR for organizing an unsanctioned rally in 1989. In 1990, he participated in an election for the local council. The day before the vote, he was arrested and learned of his successful election to the Lviv regional council while under arrest. In 1991, he founded the Social-National Party of Ukraine (SNPU) together with Oleh Tyahnybok. The party combined radical nationalism with neo-Nazi features and symbols, including its name and the Wolfsangel-like sign. According to The Jewish Chronicle, the party restricted membership to ethnic Ukrainians, and was based on the fascist ideology of Hitler. The party considered "the Russian state to be the cause of all troubles in Ukraine". From 1998 to 2004, Parubiy led the paramilitary organization of SNPU, the Patriot of Ukraine which aimed to assist the Ukrainian army and fleet. Parubiy left these organizations in 2004. From 1994 to 1998, he was a…Citește mai mult

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Revolutionary activity, 2004–2014 Parubiy participated in the Orange Revolution in 2004. After its victory, he joined the newly created Our Ukraine party from which he was elected into the Lviv regional council in 2006 and to the Verkhovna Rada during the 2007 parliamentary elections. He then became a member of the deputy group that would later become For Ukraine!. Parubiy stayed with Our Ukraine and became a member of its political council. In early February 2012, Parubiy left Our Ukraine because their "views diverged". Later, he briefly joined the political party Front for Change and in 2012, he was re-elected into parliament on the party list of Batkivshchyna. In 2011, he participated in the Bolotnaya protests in Moscow. From December 2013 to February 2014, Parubiy was a commandant of Euromaidan. He coordinated the volunteer security corps for the mainstream protesters. In December, these self-defense groups consisted of 5,000 people, rising to 12,000 in February. During the protests, Andriy Parubiy was injured twice, in early December and in late January. On 18 February, he called on protesters to block the parliament building. He was then appointed Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine. This appointment was approved by…Citește mai mult

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After the revolution, 2014–2025 As Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council, Parubiy supported the operation against pro-Russian separatists in eastern Ukraine. In May 2014, at a Ukraine–NATO working group in Brussels, Parubiy requested that NATO experts should come to Ukraine to help plan the reform of Ukraine's security and defence sector. He supported the integration of the Maidan fighters into a reformed National Guard. Parubiy resigned as Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council on 7 August 2014. He declined to say why, stating "I believe it is unacceptable to comment on my resignation in a time of war", and he would "continue to assist the front, primarily volunteer battalions". President Poroshenko signed a decree confirming Parubiy's dismissal the same day. Later, Parubiy acknowledged that the dismissal happened due to different views over the resolution of the war in Donbas; Parubiy opposed the negotiation of the Minsk Protocol and believed the conflict should be resolved by force. In September 2014, Parubiy became a founding member of his new party People's Front. At the Ukrainian elections of October 2014 he was re-elected as People's Deputy on the People's Front party list. On 4 December, he was elected as…Citește mai mult

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Assassination Parubiy's funeral was held on 2 September 2025 at Saint George's Cathedral in Lviv. He was then buried at the Lychakiv Cemetery. On 3 October 2025, the Security Service of Ukraine said it had enough evidence to prove that Russian intelligence agencies had ordered Parubiy's assassination.

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Political positions Andriy Parubiy brought a smoke bomb into Parliament to protest the signing of the Kharkiv Accords, which continued the lease of bases for the Russian Black Sea Fleet in Crimea from 2017 to 2042. He subsequently introduced a bill to denounce the accords. After meeting with NATO representatives in Tbilisi, Parubiy introduced an amendment to legislation setting Ukraine's foreign policy goal as NATO membership, not just the achievement of the criteria for it. He said that the law on national security of Ukraine took into account the position of NATO experts. Later, he supported President Petro Poroshenko's proposition to introduce the aim of joining NATO into the Constitution. Parubiy was against holding direct talks with representatives of the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic separatists, calling them terrorists. He said that he had not supported the Minsk agreements from the start, claiming that Putin could be stopped only by military force and sanctions. Later, he supported a bill on the reintegration of the Donbas, which was criticized by the EU and the UN for a lack of attention to the human rights of people from the occupied territories and by Russia for a lack of mention…Citește mai mult

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Personal life Andriy Parubiy was Greek Catholic. He was married and had one daughter.

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Awards 3rd class Order of Merit (Ukraine, 2006) 5th class Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise (Ukraine, 2009) Fort 17-05 pistol of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (Ukraine, 2014) Jubilee medal "25 years of Ukraine's independence" (Ukraine, 2016) Cross of St. Andrew the First-Called (Ecumenical Patriarchate, 2019)