Gyorche Petrov Nikolov, born Georgi Petrov Nikolov (April 2, 1865 – June 28, 1921), was a Macedonian Bulgarian teacher, revolutionary, and one of the leaders of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO). In his youth, Petrov was involved in the Unification of Bulgaria and the subsequent Serbo-Bulgarian War. After the foundation of IMRO, he was its representative in Sofia, the capital of the Principality of Bulgaria. As such, he was also a member of the Supreme Macedonian-Adrianople Committee (SMAC), participating in the work of its governing body. During the Balkan Wars, Petrov
Gyorche Petrov Nikolov, born Georgi Petrov Nikolov (April 2, 1865 – June 28, 1921), was a Macedonian Bulgarian teacher, revolutionary, and one of the leaders of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO). In his youth, Petrov was involved in the Unification of Bulgaria and the subsequent Serbo-Bulgarian War. After the foundation of IMRO, he was its representative in Sofia, the capital of the Principality of Bulgaria. As such, he was also a member of the Supreme Macedonian-Adrianople Committee (SMAC), participating in the work of its governing body. During the Balkan Wars, Petrov was a Bulgarian army volunteer, and during the First World War, he was involved in the activity of the Bulgarian occupation authorities in Serbia and Greece. Subsequently, he participated in Bulgarian politics, but was killed by the rivaling IMRO right-wing faction.
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R.I.P Gyorche
Biography Born on April 2, 1865, in Varoš, Ottoman Empire (today North Macedonia), he studied at the Bulgarian Exarchate's school in Prilep and the Bulgarian Men's High School of Thessaloniki. Later, he attended the gymnasium in Plovdiv, capital of the recently created Eastern Rumelia. Here he joined the Bulgarian Secret Central Revolutionary Committee founded in 1885. The original purpose of the committee was to gain autonomy for the region of Macedonia (then called Western Rumelia), but it played an important role in the organization of the Unification of Bulgaria and Eastern Rumelia. In the same year, he was a volunteer in the Bulgarian army during the Serbo-Bulgarian War. Petrov worked as a Bulgarian Exarchate teacher in geography, Bulgarian and French languages in the Bulgarian schools of Štip, Skopje, Bitola, and Thessaloniki in the period from 1885 to 1897. By 1896, Petrov became unpopular with the Exarchate due to disputes with Archimandrite Neofit over the organization of the village schools and his demands for reforms, which were supported by the local guilds. In 1893, Petrov joined the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO). In the Thessaloniki Congress of IMRO in 1896, he was among the authors of the organization's new statute and…
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Gyorche Petrova adăugat o fotografie
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R.I.P Gyorche
Views Petrov self-identified as a Macedonian Bulgarian. He regarded Macedonia as a "distinct moral unit" with its own "ideology" and "aspirations." Petrov promoted the independence of IMRO, away from the "nationalistic propagandas" of the Balkan states. Per historian Raymond Detrez, his stance regarding the various autonomist and federalist tendencies in the Organization was not always very clear. Bulgarian academic, diplomat and journalist Simeon Radev, who was his pupil in Bitola, wrote: Gyorché Petrov taught us geography, Bulgarian and French. Undoubtedly, he had the strongest personality among all his colleagues... He was not a good teacher. He did not know much French himself, and in Bulgarian he had not managed to rid himself of his Prilep dialect. He was pale, even yellowish, with a cold face and eyes which seemed to penetrate our souls, and he emanated something enigmatical; we did not like him. But we were attracted by his geography lessons. From them, we gained an idea of the bounds of our Bulgarian fatherland. He would stress to us - and in those moments, he seemed to become very animated - the indivisibility of Macedonia from the Bulgarian whole. Bulgarian academic Lyubomir Miletich, who recorded his memoirs in 1908, described…
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Gyorche Petrova adăugat o fotografie
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R.I.P Gyorche
Legacy
During World War II, the Macedonian Partisans named units after him and other figures, with whom the Communist Party of Yugoslavia and its regional leaders identified themselves with.
Streets in Sofia and Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, bear the name of Petrov. According to the Macedonian historiography, he was an ethnic Macedonian. The story about his assassination is the basis of Kole Čašule's play Crnila (Darkness), written in 1960 and adapted into a film in 1965 (Days of Temptation, directed by Branko Gapo). To honor him, a suburb of Skopje was named Gjorče Petrov.
